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FairNN - Conjoint Learning of Fair Representations for Fair Decisions

Tongxin Hu, Vasileios Iosifidis, Wentong Liao, Hang Zhang, Michael Ying Yang, Eirini Ntoutsi, Bodo Rosenhahn – 2020

In this paper, we propose "FairNN" a neural network that performs joint feature representation and classification for fairness-aware learning. Our approach optimizes a multi-objective loss function which (a) learns a fair representation by suppressing protected attributes (b) maintains the information content by minimizing the reconstruction loss and (c) allows for solving a classification task in a fair manner by minimizing the classification error and respecting the equalized odds-based fairness regularizer. Our experiments on a variety of datasets demonstrate that such a joint approach is superior to separate treatment of unfairness in representation learning or supervised learning. Additionally, our regularizers can be adaptively weighted to balance the different components of the loss function, thus allowing for a very general framework for conjoint fair representation learning and decision making.

Title
FairNN - Conjoint Learning of Fair Representations for Fair Decisions
Author
Tongxin Hu, Vasileios Iosifidis, Wentong Liao, Hang Zhang, Michael Ying Yang, Eirini Ntoutsi, Bodo Rosenhahn
Publisher
Springer Link
Keywords
Fairness, Bias, Neural Networks, Auto-encoders
Date
2020-10-15
Appeared in
International Conference on Discovery Science , DS 2020: Discovery Science. Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNCS, volume 12323).
Rights
open access